Debian 11 安裝 R 4.2.0

apt install texinfo
apt install texlive-base texlive-latex-extra
apt install texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-extra texlive-latex-extra

wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-4.2.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf R-4.2.0.tar.gz
cd R-4.2.0
./configure --prefix=/opt/R/4.2.0 --enable-R-shlib
make
make install

Debian 13 安裝 R-Studio

apt install -y r-base
apt install -y libclang-dev 

wget https://download1.rstudio.org/electron/jammy/amd64/rstudio-2026.01.1-403-amd64.deb
dpkg -i rstudio-2026.01.1-403-amd64.deb

實體隔離 安裝 github 上 R package

1. 使用 git clone 指令下載

2. R 安裝指令安裝，install.packages("/path to folder with the package", repos = NULL, type = "source")

R Studio 錯誤訊息 ERROR:gl_factory.cc(120)] Requested GL

執行時加入參數 --use-gl=angle

R 套件 Pgirmess 安裝

Debian 11 相關套件
apt install  libudunits2-dev libgdal-dev libproj-dev 

pgirmess R 安裝指令如下
install.packages('sf', repos='https://cran.r-project.org/r')
install.packages('spdep', repos='https://cran.r-project.org/r')
install.packages('pgirmess', repos='https://cran.r-project.org/r')

注意 libproj-dev libgdal-dev 版本

R 安裝Package 指定 site

方法一、編輯 ~.Rprofile 加入
 local({r <- getOption("repos")

       r["CRAN"] <- "http://mysite.loc/r/" 

       options(repos=r)

})

方法二
install.packages('A3', repos='http://mysite.loc/r')

Debian 加速 R 函式庫

Optimized BLAS(Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms，基礎線性代數程式集)

apt install -y libopenblas-base libopenblas-dev

列出系統中所安裝的 R Package

!/bin/bash
#list  all  R  packages

for  i  in /home/*/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/*/*  /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/*  /usr/lib/R/site-library/*  /usr/lib/R/library/*;  do  [  -e  "$i"  ]&&basename $i;done |sort|uniq

解決 R package is not available (for R version XXX)?

1.更新 R 版本

2.使用原始碼安裝
install.packages("package.tar.gz", repos=NULL)
install.packages("d:\package.zip", repos=NULL)

R CMD INSTALL package.tar.gz

指令列執行 R Script

Rscript aa.R

R CMD BATCH aa.R

Debian 10 安裝 R 3.6.3/4.x

apt install -y dirmngr apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common gnupg2
apt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 'E19F5F87128899B192B1A2C2AD5F960A256A04AF'

add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/debian buster-cran35/'
#add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/debian buster-cran40/'

apt update
apt install r-base -y
R --version

相關檔案
/etc/apt/sources.list

Debian 10 R 3 升級 R 4

apt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 'E19F5F87128899B192B1A2C2AD5F960A256A04AF'

echo "deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/debian buster-cran40/" >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/r.list

apt update
apt upgrade

R 重新安裝 package

 # R 匯出舊套件名稱
pkgs.file = "~/r_packages.rdata"
pkgs.df <- installed.packages(priority = "NA")
pkgs.vec <- as.vector(pkgs.df[,1])
save(pkgs.vec, file = pkgs.file)

# 使用匯出清單 安裝 套件
pkgs.file = "~/r_packages.rdata"
load(pkgs.file)
install.packages(pkgs.vec)

Debian 10 安裝 R Studio

wget https://download1.rstudio.org/desktop/bionic/amd64/rstudio-1.3.1093-amd64.deb
apt install  libxkbcommon-x11-0
dpkg -i rstudio-1.3.1093-amd64.deb

Debian 10.4 安裝 R 摘要

apt install dirmngr --install-recommends
apt install software-properties-common
apt install apt-transport-https
apt update
apt upgrade -y
apt install r-base