Debian 13 安裝 QNAP Qfinder

sudo apt update
sudo apt install wget gdebi-core libglib2.0-0 libnss3 libatk1.0-0 libcups2 libdrm2 libgbm1 zenity

更改 Samba AD DNS Forward

編輯 /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
        dns forwarder = 192.168.1.1

Debian 13 安裝 Samba 升級 DC 建立網域

安裝軟體
apt install -y sudo
apt install -y samba-ad-dc winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind
apt install -y acl attr samba samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind libpam-krb5 krb5-config krb5-user dnsutils net-tools

apt install samba krb5-config winbind smbclient -y
apt install ldb-tools  -y

systemctl stop smbd nmbd winbind
systemctl disable smbd nmbd winbind
systemctl mask smbd nmbd winbind

升級 Domain Controller
mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.ori
samba-tool domain provision --use-rfc2307 --interactive

mv /etc/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf.ori
ln -s /var/lib/samba/private/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf   

systemctl start samba-ad-dc

測試
smbclient -L localhost -U%
samba-tool domain level show

Debian 13 安裝 R-Studio

apt install -y r-base
apt install -y libclang-dev 

wget https://download1.rstudio.org/electron/jammy/amd64/rstudio-2026.01.1-403-amd64.deb
dpkg -i rstudio-2026.01.1-403-amd64.deb

Debian 13 lastlog / lastb

Debian 13 (Trixie)  lastlog 被 lastlog2 替代

安裝
sudo apt update;apt install lastlog2 libpam-lastlog2
reboot

# 查詢
lastlog2

相關工具
lastb 由 lslogins --failed 取代

NFS Client 錯誤訊息

open pipe file /run/rpc_pipefs/nfs/blocklayout failed: No such file or directory

停用不必要的 pNFS 服務，一般的 NFS 掛載（非高效能並行檔案系統），關閉這個報錯的服務，不會影響正常的 NFS 掛載

systemctl stop nfs-blkmap
systemctl disable nfs-blkmap
systemctl mask nfs-blkmap

Debian 13 安裝 Proxmox Datacenter Manager

編輯 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources 內容如下
Types: deb
URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian/
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
Components: main contrib non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://security.debian.org/debian-security/
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

設定 Repositories
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/proxmox.sources
Types: deb
URIs: http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pdm
Suites: trixie
Components: pdm-no-subscription
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

設定 簽章金鑰
wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-archive-keyring-trixie.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg

安裝軟體
apt update
apt install proxmox-datacenter-manager proxmox-datacenter-manager-ui